Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and stiffness. Dr. Soumyadip Dutta, a renowned orthopedic surgeon in Kolkata, sheds light on this debilitating condition to help individuals better understand its causes, symptoms, and management options.
Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis The exact cause of RA is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. In RA, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, the lining of the membranes that surround the joints, leading to inflammation and joint damage over time.
Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis Common symptoms of RA include:
- Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, typically affecting multiple joints symmetrically.
- Fatigue, weakness, and flu-like symptoms.
- Morning stiffness and reduced range of motion in the affected joints.
- Joint deformities and nodules under the skin in advanced stages.
- Systemic complications, such as inflammation of the heart, lungs, or blood vessels.
Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis While there is no cure for RA, treatment aims to manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve quality of life:
- Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic agents to reduce inflammation and pain.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve joint flexibility, strength, and function.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Weight management, joint protection techniques, and ergonomic adaptations.
- Surgical Intervention: In severe cases, procedures such as joint replacement surgery may be necessary to relieve pain and restore function.
Seeking Expert Consultation If you’re experiencing symptoms of RA or have concerns about your joint health, consulting a top orthopedic surgeon like Dr. Soumyadip Dutta is crucial. With his expertise in diagnosing and treating rheumatoid arthritis, Dr. Dutta can provide personalized care and treatment plans tailored to your specific needs, helping you manage RA effectively and improve your overall quality of life. Understanding rheumatoid arthritis empowers individuals to seek timely medical intervention and adopt strategies to manage symptoms, thereby minimizing joint damage and maximizing function and mobility.
