Spinal disorders can significantly impact quality of life, causing pain and limiting mobility. Dr. Soumyadip Dutta, a leading orthopedic surgeon in Kolkata, provides an overview of common spinal disorders, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Causes of Spinal Disorders: Spinal disorders arise from various factors, including:
- Degenerative Disc Disease: Wear and tear of spinal discs that can lead to pain and reduced flexibility.
- Herniated Disc: A condition where the soft inner gel of a disc pushes out through a tear in the outer layer, pressing on nearby nerves.
- Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal, which can compress the spinal cord and nerves.
- Scoliosis: Abnormal curvature of the spine that can cause uneven posture and discomfort.
- Vertebral Fractures: Often due to trauma or osteoporosis, leading to back pain and instability.
Symptoms to Watch For:
- Back Pain: Persistent pain in the lower or upper back.
- Numbness or Tingling: Sensations in the arms, legs, or other areas.
- Weakness: Difficulty in performing daily activities due to muscle weakness.
- Radiating Pain: Pain that extends from the back into the limbs, often associated with nerve compression.
Treatment Options:
- Physical Therapy: Exercises and stretches to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility.
- Medications: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs to manage symptoms.
- Surgical Interventions: For severe cases, procedures like discectomy, laminectomy, or spinal fusion may be necessary.
Dr. Soumyadip Dutta emphasizes the importance of a tailored treatment plan for effective management of spinal disorders. For expert diagnosis and care, consult Dr. Dutta, one of Kolkata’s top orthopedic surgeons, to restore mobility and improve quality of life.
